Lavender - Lavandula angustifolia
Plant Overview
Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is a timeless, richly fragrant herb known for its silvery-green foliage and slender spikes of purple flowers. Grown in a healthy 4-inch nursery pot, this classic Mediterranean perennial brings both beauty and calming aromatic appeal to sunny gardens, patios, and containers throughout the Vancouver region.
- Live Plant
- Healthy Nursery Grown
- 4-Inch Pot
- Easy Care
- Indoor Plant
Botanical Information
Lavender belongs to the Lamiaceae, or mint, family and is native to the Mediterranean region, where it grows on dry, sunny, rocky hillsides. Lavandula angustifolia, commonly called English Lavender despite its Mediterranean origins, is prized for having a sweeter, less camphorous fragrance than some other lavender species.
Why You'll Love This Plant
Lavender delivers one of the most recognizable and beloved fragrances in the plant world, released generously whenever the foliage is brushed or the flowers open. Beyond its scent, this hardy perennial rewards minimal care with reliable summer blooms and attracts pollinators to the garden.
Specifications
| Botanical Name | Lavandula angustifolia |
|---|---|
| Common Names | English Lavender |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Origin | Mediterranean Basin |
| Plant Type | Woody herbaceous perennial |
| Pot Size | 4-inch nursery pot |
| Growth Habit | Mounding, shrubby |
| Growth Rate | Moderate |
| Mature Height | 45-60 cm |
| Mature Width | 45-60 cm |
| Leaf Colour | Silvery green |
| Flower Colour | Purple |
| Bloom Season | Summer (June-August) |
| Evergreen / Deciduous | Evergreen (semi-woody) |
| Indoor | Not recommended long-term |
| Outdoor | Yes |
| USDA Zones | 5-9 |
| Pet Safe | Mildly toxic |
| Toxicity | Mildly toxic to cats, dogs, and horses |
| Difficulty Level | Beginner |
| Water Needs | Low, drought tolerant once established |
| Light Needs | Full sun |
| Humidity | Low, prefers drier air |
| Temperature | Hardy outdoors within zone range |
| Soil | Well-draining, slightly alkaline, sandy/gravelly |
| Fertilizer | Minimal; light compost in spring |
| Propagation | Softwood cuttings |
| Expected Lifespan | Several years as a returning perennial |
Plant Features
Narrow, silvery-green leaves grow along woody stems, topped in summer by slender flower spikes covered in small, tightly clustered purple blooms. The whole plant has a naturally tidy, mounding form that works well in both formal and cottage-style gardens.
Plant Care Guide
Light Requirements
Lavender needs full sun, ideally six or more hours of direct light daily, to produce its best fragrance, flowering, and compact growth habit. Insufficient light leads to leggy, sparse plants with fewer blooms.
Water Requirements
Allow soil to dry out between waterings; lavender is highly drought tolerant once established and is much more likely to suffer from overwatering than from missing a watering.
Humidity
This plant prefers drier air and can struggle with the combination of high humidity and poor air circulation, which increases the risk of fungal issues.
Temperature
Lavandula angustifolia is a cold-hardy perennial well suited to Canadian winters within its hardiness range, tolerating both summer heat and winter cold as long as drainage is good.
Soil
Use a very well-draining, slightly alkaline soil; sandy or gravelly mixes suit lavender particularly well, since it is highly sensitive to waterlogged roots.
Fertilizer
Lavender generally needs little to no fertilizer and can actually produce weaker, floppier growth if overfed; a light application of compost in spring is usually sufficient.
Repotting
Repot container-grown lavender every two to three years into a slightly larger pot with excellent drainage, ideally in spring.
Pruning
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a compact, tidy shape, and avoid cutting back hard into old, woody growth, which lavender does not reliably regenerate from.
Propagation
Lavender propagates well from softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer, rooted in a well-draining, sandy mix.
Growth Rate
This is a moderately fast-growing perennial that fills out over its first two to three seasons before reaching a stable mature size.
Mature Size
Mature English Lavender typically reaches 45 to 60 centimetres in height and spread, forming a rounded, shrubby mound.
Indoor Care
Lavender is fundamentally an outdoor, full-sun plant and does not thrive as a long-term houseplant; if grown indoors temporarily, place it in the brightest possible window and expect leggier growth than an outdoor plant.
Outdoor Care
Lavender is an excellent choice for sunny gardens, borders, and containers throughout the Vancouver area, where its cold hardiness and drought tolerance make it a genuinely low-maintenance perennial once established.
Flowering Information
Slender spikes of small purple flowers appear in summer, typically peaking from June through August, and are a valuable nectar source for bees and other pollinators.
Edible Uses
Culinary-grade lavender, including Lavandula angustifolia, is used in cooking and baking to add a delicate floral note to shortbread, teas, and other dishes, though it should be used sparingly, as its flavour is potent.
Fragrance
Lavender is grown first and foremost for its calming, unmistakable fragrance, released by both the flowers and the foliage, and widely used in sachets, essential oils, and aromatherapy products.
Pet Safety
Lavender is considered mildly toxic to cats, dogs, and horses due to the presence of linalool and linalyl acetate, which can cause stomach upset if ingested in large quantities, though the risk from casual contact or brushing past the plant is low.
Common Problems
Root rot from poor drainage or overwatering is the most common issue. Leggy, sparse growth typically points to insufficient sun or overly rich soil.
Pest Management
Lavender is relatively pest-resistant and is even known to help deter some garden pests, though occasional issues with spittlebugs or aphids can occur and are usually minor.
Styling Ideas
Plant lavender along garden borders, in herb gardens, or in containers near seating areas where its fragrance can be enjoyed, and pair it with other Mediterranean plants like rosemary and olive for a cohesive, drought-tolerant planting scheme.
Perfect For
Sunny gardens, pollinator plantings, and anyone browsing our herbs and outdoor plants collections for a fragrant, low-maintenance perennial.
Seasonal Care
In spring, apply a light top-dressing of compost and prune away any winter-damaged growth. In summer, enjoy the blooms and prune lightly after flowering. In fall and winter, allow the plant to go dormant with minimal watering.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is lavender easy to grow in Vancouver? Yes, given full sun and well-draining soil, English Lavender is well suited to the local climate.
Is lavender safe for pets? It is considered mildly toxic to cats and dogs if ingested in quantity, so some caution is warranted.
How much sun does lavender need? Full sun, ideally six or more hours of direct light daily.
Can I grow lavender indoors? It is best suited to outdoor growing; indoor conditions rarely provide enough light for it to thrive long-term.
How often should I water lavender? Sparingly; allow soil to dry out between waterings once established.
Can I cook with this lavender? Yes, Lavandula angustifolia is considered culinary-grade and can be used sparingly in cooking and baking.
How do I propagate lavender? From softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer.
How big does lavender get? Typically 45 to 60 centimetres in height and spread at maturity.
Why is my lavender getting leggy? Insufficient sun or overly rich soil are the most common causes.
Does lavender need fertilizer? Very little; overfeeding can actually weaken its growth.
Why Buy From Us
Every Lavender plant we sell is nursery-grown and inspected before shipping so it arrives healthy and ready to establish in your garden. Our Vancouver-based team understands BC's growing conditions and is happy to help with planting advice.
Order Yours Today
Bring timeless fragrance and pollinator-friendly blooms into your garden with a Lavender plant, shipped fresh across Canada.